INSTANTANEOUS ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT OF LATERAL HABENULA DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION IN RATS STUDIED WITH FUNCTIONAL MRI

Instantaneous antidepressant effect of lateral habenula deep brain stimulation in rats studied with functional MRI

The available treatments for depression have substantial limitations, including low response rates and substantial lag time before a response is achieved.We applied deep brain stimulation (DBS) to the lateral habenula (LHb) of two rat models of depression (Wistar Kyoto rats and lipopolysaccharide-treated rats) and observed an immediate (within seco

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Biological feasibility of discharge a local WTTP sludge to sewer network and centralized WWTP; a case study: Tehran, Iran

Abstract Over the recent years, ever-increasing population growth and higher wastewater production has been a challenge for decentralized wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).In addition, sludge treatment due to high cost for equipment and place make authorities to find a sustainable approach in both of economical and technical perspectives.One of t

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